lucky to be alive.”
Reviewed by Dennis Schwartz
Brazilian director Fernando Meirelles’ sensation causing film, his
debut after a stint as Brazil’s most successful director of commercials,
is based on a true story. It plays like a Latin dance of excessive violence
as it slickly makes its way through one of the world’s most notorious slums
(favelas) in Rio de Janeiro, misnamed the City of God (Cidade
de Deus)–the City of Hell would have been a more suitable name. It’s a
slum created in the 1960s by the government to keep away the poor and the
homeless from the city’s famed tourist beach, as it was some 15 miles away
and well out of sight from paradise. It’s a place so fearsome that police
rarely go there and the film crew for safety reasons shot there only with
the permission of the local drug lord.
Meirelles cast nearly 200
nonprofessional actors from the neighborhood (trained on the site), and
this, coupled with the stunning photography of César Charlone, gives
the film a brutal validity. It had the pulse of authenticity,
but it was much too hyperkinetic and dopey to leave an impact as the body
count piled up and it soon didn’t seem to matter who was dying and that
many of them were children as young as 9. I came out of the theater feeling
lucky to be alive.
City of God is seen through the eyes of the
film’s narrator, Rocket (Alexandre Rodrigues), an 11-year-old in
the 1960s stuck in the slum city but yearning at first to be a gangster
and then to escape as a photographer. His gangster experience fails only
because his potential vics are too cool to rob. His love experience also
goes unsatisfied, as he has a crush on a sultry sexually active girl named
Angelica (Alice Braga, Sonia’s niece), but can’t score because of his social
awkwardness.
The film goes around in a circle starting at the film’s end in the
mid-1980s. Through the use of a rapid-cutting style, it flashes back in
time to the 1960s and takes us through the 1970s (it uses a split-screen
for many of the shots here) and then loops back on itself to the point
where it began. The message is that this violence cannot be altered because
of the slum’s poverty, poor education, dysfunctional families, lack of
institutions to deal with the social problems, police corruption, and government
indifference.
Rocket tells us about how in the 1960s the roughest gang in the slum
was called the Tender Trio: Shaggy (Jonathan Haagensen), Clipper (Jefechander
Suplino) and Goose (Renato de Souza). His older brother was Goose, but
he was too scared to follow his gang as they robbed and intimidated others
with their guns. The gang breaks up after they carry out a bloody armed
robbery of a motel/brothel. In the 1970s, the action picks up as it focuses
on a bone-chilling psychopath formerly known as Li’l Dice (Douglas Silva)
but who takes the name Li’l Ze (Leandro Firmino da Hora). He emerges as
the slum’s drug lord by killing off his competition. We later learn that
his first murder was at the brothel, when he was the grinning 11-year-old
assigned to be the gang’s lookout but couldn’t resist using the gun the
gang gave him to go on a killing spree. Li’l Ze is always trigger-happy,
and is about as ugly a human being as is Saddam Hussein. Li’l Ze is held
somewhat in check by his closest amigo, Bené (Phellipe Haagensen),
whom one gang leader describes as the coolest hood in the ghetto. But Bené
fancies himself more as a playboy than a gangbanger, and yearns to leave
the gang and become a hippie. Bené acts on that desire when he falls
in love with Rocket’s dream girl Angelica. Meanwhile Rocket has acquired
a camera and starts to hang out at a newspaper office. When Bené
is accidentally murdered at his farewell party and Li’l Ze rapes the girlfriend
of the peace loving Knockout Ned (Seu Jorge), the violence builds until
the climactic shootout. Reluctantly Ned becomes a gangster and allies himself
with Carrot (Nachtergaele), another drug lord, in order to take down Li’l
Ze’ gang. By the early 1980s gang warfare rules the slum. Ned is killed
in the shoot-out, Carrot is arrested, but Li’l Ze is freed by the corrupt
police. The film ends as Li’l Ze’s shot by an upcoming gang of children,
as the message is that violence begets violence and that it will continue
with the next generation in a never-ending cycle. But there’s hope, as
for every hopeless case like Li’l Ze there’s also one who escapes like
Rocket. He took pictures of the gang proudly posing with their weapons
and of the gang fight. Since those pictures hit the front page, he becomes
a professional photographer because he had the nerve to take advantage
of the opportunity of having access to no-man’s land.
The dazzling display of choreographed violence and the slight story
of a punk’s rise to be top gangster is much like Al Pacino’s Scarface.
It reminded me of a multitude of other recent American Pulp Fiction-like
films, and also Sam Peckinpah’s Western ode to gore The Wild Bunch. A film
that can also be appreciated on purely cinematic terms. There’s hardly
anything fresh about the story, but the pace is quicker than most other
action films and the techniques are flawlessly executed. Its camera use
of an overexposed glow beautifully acts to numb the violence. The violence
is not glorified or is it even that bloody considering all the carnage,
as much as violence is just made the subject matter of the film. The handheld
camera is seemingly always in motion, as the film lets loose its explosive
forces from the memorable opening shot where a blade is being sharpened,
a drum beaten, and a chicken freed from its leg-tether is running for its
life through the market place of the slum. That introduces us to the frenetic
roller-coaster ride we will be taken on and to Meirelles’ bravura style
of film-making. Director Meirelles was assisted by Kaita Lund, a filmmaker
who had previously shot in the Rio slums. It’s also tightly scripted by
Bráulio Mantovani from the fact-based novel by Paulo Lins (he lived
in the City of God housing project for 30 years). The film is certainly
impressive as far as the realism and the energy the nonprofessional actors
provided and in the stylistic way Meirelles tells his narrative, but it
had a detachment and coldness to it that never reached my heart and left
me unconnected with any of the participants. That uncaring attitude about
the violence is apparent in Rocket, the film’s storyteller, who doesn’t
think about the violence he sees except as a way out for him as a photographer.
There’s just something wrong about that attitude as it probably reflects
how little the director cared about all that violence, other than making
a very entertaining film and waiting for Hollywood to come knocking on
his door.

